Deepfakes are images, videos and voice recordings made or changed with artificial intelligence to look real. They can be used for fun, but also to spread lies, commit fraud and harm people’s reputations.
Deepfakes are now easy to make with free apps. They are used to spread false news during elections, impersonate public figures and family members in scams, and create fake sexual images of real people, including children and young women. Being targeted can be deeply distressing, even when people know the image is fake.
Creating or sharing sexual images of a child, including AI-generated ones, causes serious harm and can be a crime. Ghana’s Cybersecurity Act, 2020 (Act 1038) also makes it an offence to share intimate images of someone without their consent.